Everything about Stephen Mather totally explained
Stephen Tyng Mather (
July 4,
1867 -
January 22,
1930) was a pioneering
American industrialist and conservationist. He was the president and owner of the Thorkildsen-Mather Borax Company, which made him a
millionaire. He championed the creation of a federal agency to oversee National Parks, and became the first director of the new agency, the
National Park Service under the
United States Department of the Interior.
Mather felt that the scenery should be the first criterion in establishing a park. He introduced park concessions to the national parks, allowing vending of basic amenities and necessities to park visitors, including nature study aids. Mather encouraged cooperation with the
railroads in order to encourage visitation to normally remote units of the National Park System, and thereby create a base of public support for the fledgling agency and its holdings with those who had
seen them and gained a personal appreciation for them.
Various places within today's National Park System are named after Mather, including Mather Point on the south rim of
Grand Canyon National Park, Mather District in
Yosemite National Park, the
Mather Gorge on the border of
Great Falls Park and
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, and the Stephen T. Mather Training Center serving the entire National Park System at
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park in
West Virginia.
Stephen Tyng Mather High School in
Chicago, Illinois is also named after him, as is the Stephen Mather Memorial Parkway (Washington S.R. 410) in the
Mount Rainier National Park and the
Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. His home in Connecticut, the
Stephen Tyng Mather Home, was declared a
National Historic Landmark in 1963.
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